Holy Definition in the Bible: Sacredness and Its Settings
The holy definition in Bible passages concerns what is sacred or belongs to God, with the exact force shaped by the subject.
Last updated October 15, 2026
Contents12
- Holy Definition in the Bible: source entries
- Leviticus 19: a call to the congregation
- Isaiah 6: a vision with a response
- First Peter: holiness and conduct
- People, places and objects are distinct subjects
- Holy and holiness are related forms
- A boundary on later interpretation
- Wording and context in three editions
- FAQ
- Related meanings
- Continue this study
- Verdict: Holy Definition in the Bible
The holy definition in Bible passages concerns what is sacred or belongs to God, with the exact force shaped by the subject. Holy people, a holy place and God's holiness are related uses. They cannot all be reduced to physical separation or to one short moral slogan.
Holy language marks sacredness, with ceremonial and moral uses in the historical entries. Leviticus calls a people to holiness; Isaiah hears a proclamation in a vision; 1 Peter applies the holiness call to conduct. Read the subject and setting first. Set apart can help explain a use, but it is not a complete substitute for every sentence.
Holy Definition in the Bible: source entries
| Term | Entry ID | Historical entry wording | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| qadosh / qadowsh | 6918 | […] sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) God (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary: […] | Strong original Hebrew |
| qodesh | 6944 | […] a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity: […] | Strong original Hebrew |
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| Term | Entry ID | Historical entry wording | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| hagios | 40 | […] sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated): […] | Strong original Greek |
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Leviticus 19: a call to the congregation
The command addresses the congregation of Israel and grounds the call in God's holiness. It is part of a chapter with instructions about social and religious conduct. The addressee matters: the text is not describing only a remote building or an abstract quality.
Read beyond the opening line. A chapter that goes on to name duties toward other people gives the holiness language a practical frame. Calling the people holy does not make the rest of the commands irrelevant. Nor does the command say that the people already meet every demand.
There is a difference between status, command and conduct. A community can be addressed in sacred terms and still receive a demand about how to live. That distinction helps prevent an apparent contradiction built from a word taken out of its sentence.
Isaiah 6: a vision with a response
Isaiah sees the Lord in a temple vision and hears the repeated holy proclamation. He responds by confessing unclean lips among a people of unclean lips. The scene presents awe and a moral crisis together. It is more than a dictionary example of distance.
The repeated proclamation belongs to the speakers in the vision. Its repetition may be important to the poem and to later theology. This page does not claim that a repeated adjective alone proves every later doctrinal explanation. It gives the quoted words and the prophet's response.
The change in Isaiah's situation comes through the scene that follows, not through a word trick. Reading the vision in order avoids treating holy as a magic label. It also keeps the confession tied to the prophet and the people he names.
First Peter: holiness and conduct
First Peter addresses readers whose conduct is in view. It cites the holiness command and calls for holiness in their manner of life. That is a stated ethical use, not merely a note about placing an object in a special room.
The quotation creates a relation between this letter and the older command. How a religious tradition explains that relation belongs to a larger account of Scripture. The narrower observation here is plain: the letter uses holiness language to shape conduct. Its instruction is visible in the sentence itself.
A definition should therefore retain both sacred belonging and the kind of life the passage names. Saying only separate can sound as if withdrawal from other people is always the point. This letter's context gives more specific demands than that single English gloss.
People, places and objects are distinct subjects
Sacred language can describe people, places and things. Ask what is being described before assigning a sense. A vessel set aside for worship is not being praised for personal moral choices. A command about conduct cannot be fulfilled merely by moving to a different physical location.
That subject test is simple and useful. Write the noun beside the adjective. Then identify any action, owner or purpose that the passage gives. This keeps the explanation close to the actual sentence, rather than treating all uses as interchangeable examples.
Historical dictionaries can place ceremonial and moral senses together because the word has a range. They are showing possible uses. They are not telling the reader to insert every use into every verse. The context selects which part of the range is relevant.
Holy and holiness are related forms
Holy commonly functions as a description, while holiness names the quality or condition in English. The source words and their grammar still need checking. A change in English form need not indicate a new theological concept. A shared English form need not prove the same source term either.
The retained Strong entries keep Hebrew qadosh and qodesh separate. Greek hagios is another entry. The labels help a reader find the source record. They do not provide a complete grammar course or replace the way an inflected word works in its verse.
Use a lemma, a dictionary's headword, as a lookup tool. Do not present the headword as if it were the exact written form in every passage. This reference gives the attested entry IDs only where checked. It makes no claim about total occurrence counts across all editions.
A boundary on later interpretation
Readers may use holiness language in worship, moral teaching or accounts of divine character. Such uses should make their relation to the selected text clear. The reference does not claim that all traditions agree on the full explanation of sanctification.
A disputed interpretation need not erase the source wording. Quote the sentence first, then state the interpretation with its scope. If a claim needs additional evidence, leave that need visible. A dictionary definition alone cannot settle every question about ritual, ethics or God.
The short answer is therefore a starting point. The three selected settings show why the word needs a range. The congregation receives a command, the prophet hears a vision proclamation, and the letter addresses conduct. Each setting adds its own evidence.
Wording and context in three editions
Leviticus 19:1-2
King James Version (eng-kjv2006, standard 1769 text)
1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2 Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them, Ye shall be holy: for I the LORD your God am holy.
World English Bible Classic (eng-web, US spelling)
1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
2 “Speak to all the congregation of the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘You shall be holy; for I, Yahweh your God, am holy.
American Standard Version (eng-asv)
1 And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,
2 Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them, Ye shall be holy; for I Jehovah your God am holy.
After (WEB Classic): 3 “ ‘Each one of you shall respect his mother and his father. You shall keep my Sabbaths. I am Yahweh your God. 4 “ ‘Don’t turn to idols, nor make molten gods for yourselves. I am Yahweh your God.
Isaiah 6:1-5
King James Version (eng-kjv2006, standard 1769 text)
1 In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple.
2 Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.
3 And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory.
4 And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with smoke.
5 ¶ Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.
World English Bible Classic (eng-web, US spelling)
1 In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lifted up; and his train filled the temple.
2 Above him stood the seraphim. Each one had six wings. With two he covered his face. With two he covered his feet. With two he flew.
3 One called to another, and said, “Holy, holy, holy, is Yahweh of Armies! The whole earth is full of his glory!”
4 The foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him who called, and the house was filled with smoke.
5 Then I said, “Woe is me! For I am undone, because I am a man of unclean lips and I live among a people of unclean lips, for my eyes have seen the King, Yahweh of Armies!”
American Standard Version (eng-asv)
1 In the year that king Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and his train filled the temple.
2 Above him stood the seraphim: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.
3 And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is Jehovah of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory.
4 And the foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with smoke.
5 Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, Jehovah of hosts.
After (WEB Classic): 6 Then one of the seraphim flew to me, having a live coal in his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the altar. 7 He touched my mouth with it, and said, “Behold, this has touched your lips; and your iniquity is taken away, and your sin forgiven.”
1 Peter 1:15-16
King James Version (eng-kjv2006, standard 1769 text)
15 But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation;
16 Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy.
World English Bible Classic (eng-web, US spelling)
15 but just as he who called you is holy, you yourselves also be holy in all of your behavior,
16 because it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.”
American Standard Version (eng-asv)
15 but like as he who called you is holy, be ye yourselves also holy in all manner of living;
16 because it is written, Ye shall be holy; for I am holy.
Before (WEB Classic): 13 Therefore prepare your minds for action. Be sober, and set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ […] 14 as children of obedience, not conforming yourselves according to your former lusts as in your ignorance,
After (WEB Classic): 17 If you call on him as Father, who without respect of persons judges according to each man’s work, pass the time of your living as foreigners here in reverent fear, 18 knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things like silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your fathers,
FAQ
Does holy always mean morally perfect?
No. Sacred objects can be called holy without having moral choices. Passages about people can concern conduct, belonging or both. Read what the word describes and what the sentence requires.
Related meanings
Continue this study
- Hesed: Bible meaning and source context
- Love: Bible meaning and source context
- Use concordances and lexicons in context
Verdict: Holy Definition in the Bible
The holy definition in Bible contexts must fit its subject. Sacred belonging, a vision proclamation and conduct overlap without becoming identical. The selected passages show where a short set-apart gloss needs further explanation.